In response to the recent attacks against Israel, the European Union (EU) has established a dedicated framework of restrictive measures to hold individuals and entities accountable for supporting violent actions by Hamas and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ). The decision, made by the Council, aims to prevent future violent actions and complements previous measures against these groups.
Under the new regime, the EU can target those providing material or financial support to Hamas or PIJ, as well as those involved in planning or enabling violent actions by these organizations. The measures include listing individuals, groups, entities, and bodies for activities such as arms supply, actions threatening Israel’s stability, and serious violations of international humanitarian or human rights law.
For the first time, the EU can also target those supporting individuals or entities facilitating violent actions by Hamas and PIJ. The Council has already decided to list six individuals, including Sudan-based financier Abdelbasit Hamza Elhassan Mohamed Khair, and owner of ‘Shuman for Currency Exchange SARL’ Nabil Chouman.
Those listed under the sanctions regime will face asset freezes, and providing funds or resources to them is prohibited. Additionally, a travel ban to the EU applies to the listed individuals. The new sanctions framework will be in effect until January 19, 2025, subject to review and potential renewal or amendment by the Council.
Background information indicates the Council’s historical actions against terrorism, including the inclusion of Hamas and PIJ as terrorist groups in 2001 and subsequent updates. Recent additions to the EU Terrorist list include Mohammed Deif, Marwan Issa, and Yahia Sinouar of Hamas.
The EU’s High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Josep Borrell, emphasized the readiness to take decisive steps in response to the brutality shown by terrorists and affirmed the EU’s commitment to a just, lasting, and secure peace for Israelis and Palestinians.
