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The Hague/Beirut – Judge Nawaf Salam, President of the International Court of Justice (ICJ), has stepped down from his role to take on a new and pivotal challenge as Lebanon’s Prime Minister-designate. His resignation, effective January 14, 2025, was announced just one day after Lebanon’s newly elected President Joseph Aoun summoned him to form a government, reflecting a seismic shift in the country’s political landscape.
Salam’s designation as Prime Minister follows his securing of support from 78 out of 128 Members of Parliament, marking a clear break from the status quo. The move signals a decline in Hezbollah’s influence after its failed bid to retain Najib Mikati as caretaker Prime Minister. Hezbollah has faced growing political isolation after a devastating war with Israel and the collapse of its ally, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, last month.
A Transformational Moment for Lebanon
Nawaf Salam, a distinguished diplomat and jurist, was widely respected in international circles during his tenure as Lebanon’s Ambassador to the United Nations from 2007 to 2017. His subsequent role as a Member and President of the ICJ reinforced his reputation for integrity and expertise in international law.
Political analyst Zeina Khodr noted that Salam’s appointment “symbolizes a new era” for Lebanon. “He represents a clean break from the entrenched political class accused of mismanagement and corruption,” she said. Salam’s backing by opposition and independent MPs reflects a push for reform and a new political order in a country grappling with economic collapse and social unrest.
Implications for the ICJ and Lebanon
Salam’s departure leaves a notable void in the ICJ’s leadership. As stipulated in the Court’s Statute, the UN Security Council will determine the timeline for electing his successor, who will complete the remainder of Salam’s term as President, originally set to end in February 2027.
For Lebanon, Salam’s ascent marks a rare moment of hope. His international experience and reputation for impartiality have raised expectations for governance reforms, although he will need to navigate entrenched political divisions and resistance from powerful factions like Hezbollah.
Legacy and Expectations
Salam’s dual legacy as a diplomat and judge offers a glimmer of optimism for a nation in turmoil. His ability to command respect both domestically and internationally will be crucial as he seeks to stabilize Lebanon and guide it toward a more inclusive and transparent political system.
