The European Union (EU) has voiced profound concerns regarding the escalating violence in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), which has exacerbated the humanitarian crisis, leaving millions vulnerable to human rights abuses, displacement, deprivation, and gender-based violence.
The EU particularly denounces the military build-up and the use of advanced ground-to-air missiles and drones, viewing these actions as a worrying escalation that further jeopardizes the situation, especially in areas like Sake and Goma.
In reaffirming its unwavering support for the Luanda and Nairobi processes, the EU emphasizes that a political resolution is the only viable solution to the crisis. This necessitates inclusive dialogue between the DRC and Rwanda to address the root causes of conflict, implement decisions made within regional peace initiatives, and uphold the sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity of all countries in the region.
The EU condemns the recent offensive by the M23 and reiterates its strong opposition to actions by armed groups in eastern DRC. It calls for an immediate cessation of hostilities, withdrawal from occupied areas, and disarmament in accordance with decisions made within the Luanda and Nairobi processes.
Furthermore, the EU underscores the obligation of all states to cease support for armed groups, condemning Rwanda’s support for the M23 and military presence on Congolese territory. It urges Rwanda to withdraw its military personnel from the DRC and to cease all support and cooperation with the M23. Similarly, it calls upon the DRC and all regional players to terminate support and cooperation with the FDLR and any other armed groups.
Emphasizing the imperative of protecting civilians and preventing violations of international law, the EU urges unhindered access for humanitarian assistance to all those in need without preconditions.
The EU also condemns hate speech, xenophobia, and ethnic-based politics, urging all political and civil society actors to engage in peace-oriented dialogue and refrain from inflammatory rhetoric.
Lastly, the EU reaffirms its commitment to supporting peace, stabilization, and sustainable development in Eastern DRC and the region as a whole. This includes addressing root causes of insecurity such as poor governance, corruption, lack of inclusive institutions, impunity, abuse of power, and competition for natural resources.
In light of recent attacks and misinformation targeting EU Embassies and MONUSCO, the EU stresses the legal responsibility of all states to protect foreign citizens’ security and diplomatic missions’ personnel and assets.
